The Orchestre National de Jazz was created in 1986 by the French Ministry of Culture as a strong political statement of its desire to recognize jazz and its ever-expanding musical output.
This unique orchestra has seen 12 successive musical and artistic directors, welcomed nearly 200 soloists and invited numerous international artists, performed in concert on every continent and recorded 33 albums. Throughout its history, the ONJ has played a major role in the development of jazz and improvised music, offering a vast panorama of French creation.
At the helm of the ONJ since January 2019, Frédéric Maurin is implementing a project of great openness, reflected in an active policy of commissions and collaborations with composers with singular aesthetics, associate artists, as well as personalities from other fields of the performing arts.
Each program encourages experimentation with forms and formats thanks to a variable geometry, intergenerational orchestra, made up of around forty French and foreign musicians. In five years of activity, the ONJ under the direction of Frédéric Maurin has created four programs – Dance in your head(s) (orchestration Fred Pallem), Rituals i>(compositions Ellinoa, Sylvaine Hélary, Leïla Martial, Grégoire Letouvet, Frédéric Maurin) Ex Machina (compositions Steve Lehman, Frédéric Maurin – Ircam-Centre Pompidou co-production), Frame by Frame i> (arrangements Airelle Besson, Sylvaine Hélary, Sarah Murcia, Frédéric Maurin) – and the first show for young audiences in the history of the orchestra Dracula (texts Estelle Meyer, Milena Csergo, Julie Bertin, Romain Maron / compositions Grégoire Letouvet, Frédéric Maurin / directed by Julie Bertin).
Presented in the fall of 2024, the last program of the mandate, Jeux (compositions Sofia Avramidou, Andy Emler, Frédéric Maurin), brings together seven soloists from the ONJ and seven soloists from the Ensemble intercontemporain.
In parallel with its creations, and in partnership with Radio France, the ONJ is part of an approach to rediscover the works of the repertoire and their composers through covers in particular of the work of André HodeirAnna Livia Plurabelleand music that Martial Solal wrote for his Dodecaband.
Always linked to the orchestra’s programs, artistic and cultural mediation, as well as the promotion of the heritage of the ONJ occupy an essential place. The ONJ Youth Orchestra, a system launched in 2019, brings together students from French and European music schools or conservatories, and former directors of the ONJ, to work on the reinterpretation of the orchestra’s repertoires, with the ambition of transmitting and promoting the incredible musical wealth produced for more than three decades by the group.
The Orchestre National de Jazz is today in charge of a project with broader missions of general interest whose implementation involves sharing the tool at the service of the jazz sector and its diversity.